Quick Reference

Isolating Variables
Do the same operation to both sides; undo in reverse order (PEMDAS backwards)
Common Rearrangements
v = d/t → d = vt → t = d/v
Quadratic Shortcut
If ax² + bx + c = 0, try factoring first; x = (−b ± √(b²−4ac)) / 2a
Systems of Equations
Substitute or eliminate one variable
Key Formulas
PV=nRT  |  F=ma  |  KE=½mv²  |  ΔG=ΔH−TΔS
Plug & Chug
Substitute known values, simplify step by step
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